Collaborative learning is where the teacher becomes a member of the group and is used primarily as a facilitator trying to keep students on track but allowing them to take their own path. One factor that determines the efficiency of collaborative learning is the
composition of the group. This factor is defined by several variables: the age
and levels of participants, the size of the group, the difference between group
members, etc.
Regarding the number of members, small groups seems to function better than
large groups in which some members tend be 'asleep' or excluded from interesting
interactions. Regarding the participants, some developmental level is necessary to be able
to collaborate, but this is only an issue for children and does hence not
directly concern current distance education activities which mainly concern
adult learners. Deconstrucing Digital Natives, refers to the broadcast model as any communication is essentially boadcast base; by definition broadcast model is the transmission of information from transmitter to receiver in a one-way linear fasion. There is no common understanding without communication and no communication without broadcast. Collaborative learning is a personal philosophy, not just a classroom technique. In all situations where people come together in groups, it suggests a way of dealing with people which respects and highlights individual group members' abilities and contributions. There is a sharing of authority and acceptance of responsibility among group members for the groups actions. The underlying premise of collaborative learning is based upon consensus building through cooperation by group members, in contrast to competition in which individuals best other group members. Collaborative learning practitioners apply this philosophy in the classroom, at committee meetings, with community groups, within their families and generally as a way of living with and dealing with other people. Don Tapscott, co-author of Macrowikinomics: Rebooting Business And The World, argues that universities are woefully behind the times. "We need to move toward a collaborative model of learning that's student focused, [that's] highly customized and that is a model appropriate for a new generation that learns differently," says Tapscott. He warns that universities are ignoring the changing needs and desires of young people — and they're doing so at their own peril. http://www.npr.org/2011/07/14/137853462/rethinking-how-we-teach-the-net-generation http://www.weteachwelearn.org/2010/06/the-case-for-collaborative-learning/
http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/deliberations/collaborative-learning/panitz-paper.cfm
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